First-steps checklist

A SIN is needed to work in Canada and access certain government programs and benefits. If you only need a copy of an existing number, view and print it through My Service Canada Account. Changes to your name, status or temporary SIN expiry require an update application.

Generally, you must make Ontario your primary residence, be present for 153 days in any 12-month period AND 153 of your first 183 days, and meet an eligible citizenship or immigration category. Exceptions exist. A work permit alone does not establish eligibility: Ontario lists employment and other conditions. Read the full official criteria or ask ServiceOntario.

Canada has 13 provincial and territorial health insurance plans (Medicare). Each one is administered by its province or territory. You must register with the plan where you make your primary residence.

List how you will receive income, pay rent and bills, withdraw cash and send money. Compare monthly charges, included transactions, ATM fees and any minimum balance. Ask what happens when a promotional offer ends. This guide does not recommend a particular bank or product.

Ask what the quoted rent includes: heat, electricity, water, internet, laundry and parking may be extra. Consider the journey to work, school and essential services. A lower advertised rent can come with higher travel and utility costs.

IRCC describes LINC and CLIC as free classes for permanent residents and protected persons. Confirm current eligibility and any service-access time limits with the provider. Eligibility for another settlement service does not automatically establish eligibility for language classes. Quebec has a separate system.

Search your municipality and "public library". Check the official address, opening hours and accessibility information. Ask which branches offer materials or programs in your preferred language; services differ by location.

Job Bank (jobbank.gc.ca) is the federal government’s free job board and includes a section for newcomers already in Canada. You can search by occupation, city, and wage, and find career-planning tools.

Each city runs its own transit. Toronto uses the TTC and the regional PRESTO card; Metro Vancouver uses TransLink and the Compass card; Montreal uses the STM and the OPUS card. Search your city name plus "transit" to find the official agency.

Outside Quebec, use IRCC’s newcomer-services finder to locate federally funded providers. It does not list Quebec providers. Provincial and territorial programs and 211 can help you explore other local options, including when you do not qualify for federal services.

2-1-1 is a free, confidential phone service available across Canada that connects you to community, social, and government services. It is answered by trained information and referral specialists and is available in many languages.