Free Language Classes (LINC / CLIC)

Before you start

Adults seeking English or French learning. Federal classes, Quebec programs and informal community groups have different access rules.

• Tell the provider whether you want English or French, which location you can reach and what times you can attend. Ask about current eligibility before arranging travel or childcare.
• Ask where to get a formal assessment and what documents to bring. An online practice quiz is not automatically the assessment a course provider accepts.
• Explain any needs relating to literacy, accessibility, childcare, transport or online equipment. Support exists in some places but is not guaranteed at every location.

Program rules: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. Preparation questions are suggestions, not extra eligibility requirements.

Steps

1. Check your eligibility

   IRCC describes LINC and CLIC as free classes for permanent residents and protected persons. Confirm current eligibility and any service-access time limits with the provider. Eligibility for another settlement service does not automatically establish eligibility for language classes. Quebec has a separate system.
2. Get a language assessment

   Before registering you need a formal assessment to place you at the right level. Visit an IRCC-funded settlement organization; they will refer you to an assessment centre and help you register.
3. Choose a class format

   Classes run online or in person, full-time or part-time, during the day, evening, or weekend. Some locations offer childcare, transportation help, and classes for people with special needs.
4. Track your CLB level

   Classes follow the Canadian Language Benchmarks (English) or Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (French). Completing a CLB level 4 or higher in speaking and listening can also meet the citizenship language requirement.
5. Try library conversation circles too

   Many public libraries run free, informal English or French conversation groups alongside formal classes. They are open to more people and are a good way to practise day-to-day speaking.

What to expect—and where people get stuck

A formal assessment helps place you at the appropriate level. IRCC lists online and in-person, full- and part-time options, including literacy and job-specific courses in some locations. Ask about local vacancies and waiting lists.

If you complete a qualifying CLB/NCLC level, keep the certificate. IRCC states that a LINC/CLIC certificate showing level 4 or higher in speaking and listening can serve as citizenship-language evidence; not every informal conversation course issues qualifying proof.

If you cannot access a funded class, ask about local library conversation groups and provincial options. These can offer practice but are not equivalent to formal assessment or certification.